How Long to Read Phase Transitions and Crystal Symmetry

How Long Does it Take to Read Phase Transitions and Crystal Symmetry?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 45 minutes to read Phase Transitions and Crystal Symmetry by Yurii Aleksandrovich Izyumov

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

About half a century ago Landau formulated the central principles of the phe nomenological second-order phase transition theory which is based on the idea of spontaneous symmetry breaking at phase transition. By means of this ap proach it has been possible to treat phase transitions of different nature in altogether distinct systems from a unified viewpoint, to embrace the aforemen tioned transitions by a unified body of mathematics and to show that, in a certain sense, physical systems in the vicinity of second-order phase transitions exhibit universal behavior. For several decades the Landau method has been extensively used to an alyze specific phase transitions in systems and has been providing a basis for interpreting experimental data on the behavior of physical characteristics near the phase transition, including the behavior of these characteristics in systems subject to various external effects such as pressure, electric and magnetic fields, deformation, etc. The symmetry aspects of Landau's theory are perhaps most effective in analyzing phase transitions in crystals because the relevant body of mathemat ics for this symmetry, namely, the crystal space group representation, has been worked out in great detail. Since particular phase transitions in crystals often call for a subtle symmetry analysis, the Landau method has been continually refined and developed over the past ten or fifteen years.

How long is Phase Transitions and Crystal Symmetry?

Phase Transitions and Crystal Symmetry by Yurii Aleksandrovich Izyumov is 462 pages long, and a total of 116,424 words.

This makes it 156% the length of the average book. It also has 142% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Phase Transitions and Crystal Symmetry Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 10 hours and 36 minutes to read Phase Transitions and Crystal Symmetry aloud.

What Reading Level is Phase Transitions and Crystal Symmetry?

Phase Transitions and Crystal Symmetry is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Phase Transitions and Crystal Symmetry?

Phase Transitions and Crystal Symmetry by Yurii Aleksandrovich Izyumov is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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