How Long to Read Photonic Sampling of RF and Microwave Signals

How Long Does it Take to Read Photonic Sampling of RF and Microwave Signals?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 44 minutes to read Photonic Sampling of RF and Microwave Signals by Phillip E. Pace

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Optical sampling of wideband microwave signals has recently gained a lot of attention due to the availability of high repetition rate mode-locked lasers. This report examines the state-of-the-art in mode-locked lasers and their performance requirements when used for wideband signal sampling. The required sample time uncertainty (jitter) and optical pulsewidth are shown as a function of the Nyquist sampling rate. Nonuniform sampling theory is also presented as a means to quantify the sampling jitter from spectrum analyzer measurements. Various laser configurations and mode locking techniques are discussed with emphasis on the measurement of the laser performance. A summary of the measured pulsewidth and minimum jitter times for a number of lasers reported in the literature is presented. The design for a (NRL) sigma laser currently being constructed at NPS is also discussed. To relax the requirements on a laser's required sample time uncertainty, 1st and 2nd order optical sigma delta architectures are investigated. Also introduced is an undersampling, optical DFT receiver concept that could allow frequency measurements beyond Nyquist.

How long is Photonic Sampling of RF and Microwave Signals?

Photonic Sampling of RF and Microwave Signals by Phillip E. Pace is 103 pages long, and a total of 26,059 words.

This makes it 35% the length of the average book. It also has 32% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Photonic Sampling of RF and Microwave Signals Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 22 minutes to read Photonic Sampling of RF and Microwave Signals aloud.

What Reading Level is Photonic Sampling of RF and Microwave Signals?

Photonic Sampling of RF and Microwave Signals is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Photonic Sampling of RF and Microwave Signals?

Photonic Sampling of RF and Microwave Signals by Phillip E. Pace is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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