How Long to Read Physical Metallurgy and processing of Intermetallic Compounds

By N.S. Stoloff

How Long Does it Take to Read Physical Metallurgy and processing of Intermetallic Compounds?

It takes the average reader 11 hours and 30 minutes to read Physical Metallurgy and processing of Intermetallic Compounds by N.S. Stoloff

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The attractive physical and mechanical properties of ordered intermetallic alloys have been recognized since early in this century. However, periodic attempts to develop intermetallics for structural applications were unsuc cessful, due in major part to the twin handicaps of inadequate low-temper ature ductility or toughness, together with poor elevated-temperature creep strength. The discovery, in 1979, by Aoki and Izumi in Japan that small additions of boron caused a dramatic improvement in the ductility of Ni3Al was a major factor in launching a new wave of fundamental and applied research on intermetallics. Another important factor was the issuance in 1984 of a National Materials Advisory Board reported entitled "Structural Uses for Ductile Ordered Alloys," which identified numerous potential defense-related applications and proposed the launching of a coordinated development program to gather engineering property and processing data. A substantial research effort on titanium aluminides was already underway at the Air Force Materials Laboratory at Wright Patterson Air Force Base in Ohio and, with Air Force support, at several industrial and university laboratories. Smaller programs also were under way at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, under Department of Energy sponsorship. These research efforts were soon augmented in the United States by funding from Department of Defense agencies such as Office of Naval Research and Air Force Office of Scientific Research, and by the National Science Foundation.

How long is Physical Metallurgy and processing of Intermetallic Compounds?

Physical Metallurgy and processing of Intermetallic Compounds by N.S. Stoloff is 690 pages long, and a total of 172,500 words.

This makes it 233% the length of the average book. It also has 211% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Physical Metallurgy and processing of Intermetallic Compounds Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 15 hours and 42 minutes to read Physical Metallurgy and processing of Intermetallic Compounds aloud.

What Reading Level is Physical Metallurgy and processing of Intermetallic Compounds?

Physical Metallurgy and processing of Intermetallic Compounds is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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