How Long to Read Physics of Highly Charged Ions

How Long Does it Take to Read Physics of Highly Charged Ions?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 44 minutes to read Physics of Highly Charged Ions by R.K. Janev

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The physics of highly charged ions has become an essential ingredient of many modern research fields, such as x-ray astronomy and astrophysics, con trolled thermonuclear fusion, heavy ion nuclear physics, charged particle ac celerator physics, beam-foil spectroscopy, creation of xuv and x-ray lasers, etc. A broad spectrum of phenomena in high-temperature laboratory and astrophysical plasmas, as well as many aspects of their global physical state and behaviour, are directly influenced, and often fully determined, by the structure and collision properties of multiply charged ions. The growth of in terest in the physics of highly charged ions, experienced especially in the last ten to fifteen years, has stimulated a dramatic increase in research activity in this field and resulted in numerous significant achievements of both fun damental and practical importance. This book is devoted to the basic aspects of the physics of highly charged ions. Its principal aim is to provide a basis for understanding the structure and spectra of these ions, as well as their interactions with other atomic par ticles (electrons, ions, atoms and molecules). Particular attention is paid to the presentation of theoretical methods for the description of different radi ative and collision phenomena involving multiply charged ions. The exper imental material is included only to illustrate the validity of theoretical methods or to demonstrate those physical phenomena for which adequate theoretical descriptions are still absent. The general principles of atomic spectroscopy are included to the extent to which they are pertinent to the subject matter.

How long is Physics of Highly Charged Ions?

Physics of Highly Charged Ions by R.K. Janev is 342 pages long, and a total of 86,184 words.

This makes it 115% the length of the average book. It also has 105% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Physics of Highly Charged Ions Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 50 minutes to read Physics of Highly Charged Ions aloud.

What Reading Level is Physics of Highly Charged Ions?

Physics of Highly Charged Ions is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Physics of Highly Charged Ions?

Physics of Highly Charged Ions by R.K. Janev is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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