It takes the average reader 5 hours and 14 minutes to read Placebo and Pain by Regine Klinger
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
In this chapter we discuss the various aspects of the clinical applications of placebo effects. In clinical studies, a placebo intervention is often nearly as potent as the effects of the verum that is applied, and placebo effects can have enduring positive consequences. Most research has focused on healthy humans and it is not clear whether the results reported in these people can be transferred to clinical populations. Initial studies on this topic have suggested that patients may profit more from conditioning, which involves a true reduction of the pain experience, than from expectation alone. This current knowledge about the placebo effect, especially about the analgesic placebo effect, suggests that it is time to use it in clinical practice. The concept of the additional placebo effect as part of an active pain treatment enables an ethical application of placebo mechanisms that can enhance the efficacy of pharmacologic—and potentially also psychologic—interventions.
Placebo and Pain by Regine Klinger is 312 pages long, and a total of 78,624 words.
This makes it 105% the length of the average book. It also has 96% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 9 minutes to read Placebo and Pain aloud.
Placebo and Pain is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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