How Long to Read Placental Vascularization and Blood Flow

How Long Does it Take to Read Placental Vascularization and Blood Flow?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 10 minutes to read Placental Vascularization and Blood Flow by R.K. Miller

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The optimal function of the placenta and thus fetal well being largely depends upon the integrity of both the fetal and maternal circulations of the placenta. Intense basic research concerned with placental vascularization and blood flow has been performed for the past 30 years, beginning with the classical morphological descriptions of the placental vessels by Boe (1953) and Arts (1961), as well as with the radioangiographic studies of maternal placental circulation in the human by Borell (1958) and in the rhesus monkey by Ramsey (1962). The scientific framework presented by these investigators has been filled and completed by numerous investigators, leading to more morphological details, functional considerations, and pathological understanding. For an extended period of time, this research has been of primarily academic interest by increasing our insights into one important system of the placenta, yet having nearly no practical importance. Recently, this situation has changed dramatically: in vitro studies of the isolated, dually perfused human placenta and in vivo studies of placental circulation for diagnostic purposes have raised an enormous interest in basic research data. New methods like Doppler Ultrasound and NMR became available. These technics have enabled the obstetrician to study fetal and placental hemodynamics in vivo. Meanwhile, such methods are becoming incorporated into the daily obstetrical routine, to some degree without an adequate background knowledge of placental vascularization and blood flow, since such experience is currently available to only a small group of experts.

How long is Placental Vascularization and Blood Flow?

Placental Vascularization and Blood Flow by R.K. Miller is 370 pages long, and a total of 92,500 words.

This makes it 125% the length of the average book. It also has 113% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Placental Vascularization and Blood Flow Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 25 minutes to read Placental Vascularization and Blood Flow aloud.

What Reading Level is Placental Vascularization and Blood Flow?

Placental Vascularization and Blood Flow is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Placental Vascularization and Blood Flow?

Placental Vascularization and Blood Flow by R.K. Miller is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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