How Long to Read Planetary Protection Classification of Sample Return Missions from the Martian Moons

How Long Does it Take to Read Planetary Protection Classification of Sample Return Missions from the Martian Moons?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 16 minutes to read Planetary Protection Classification of Sample Return Missions from the Martian Moons by European Science Foundation

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

An international consensus policy to prevent the biological cross-contamination of planetary bodies exists and is maintained by the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) of the International Council for Science, which is consultative to the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space. Currently, COSPAR's planetary protection policy does not specify the status of sample-return missions from Phobos or Deimos, the moons of Mars. Although the moons themselves are not considered potential habitats for life or of intrinsic relevance to prebiotic chemical evolution, recent studies indicate that a significant amount of material recently ejected from Mars could be present on the surface of Phobos and, to a lesser extent, Deimos. This report reviews recent theoretical, experimental, and modeling research on the environments and physical conditions encountered by Mars ejecta during certain processes. It recommends whether missions returning samples from Phobos and/or Deimos should be classified as "restricted" or "unrestricted" Earth return in the framework of the planetary protection policy maintained by COSPAR. This report also considers the specific ways the classification of sample return from Deimos is a different case than sample return from Phobos.

How long is Planetary Protection Classification of Sample Return Missions from the Martian Moons?

Planetary Protection Classification of Sample Return Missions from the Martian Moons by European Science Foundation is 75 pages long, and a total of 19,125 words.

This makes it 25% the length of the average book. It also has 23% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Planetary Protection Classification of Sample Return Missions from the Martian Moons Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 44 minutes to read Planetary Protection Classification of Sample Return Missions from the Martian Moons aloud.

What Reading Level is Planetary Protection Classification of Sample Return Missions from the Martian Moons?

Planetary Protection Classification of Sample Return Missions from the Martian Moons is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

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