How Long to Read Principles of Endocrine Pharmacology

By John A. Thomas

How Long Does it Take to Read Principles of Endocrine Pharmacology?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 10 minutes to read Principles of Endocrine Pharmacology by John A. Thomas

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The authors have provided an overview of the relationships between hormones that are physiologic constituents of the body as well as their pharmacologic use in replacement therapies and related endocrine dys function. Principles of Endocrine Pharmacology concerns itself with the ther apeutic use of hormones, and hormone like substances, or drugs that can act either by suppressing or enhancing the metabolism of certain glands of internal secretion. Other drugs used for nonendocrine ther apies can likewise affect the endocrine system. Endocrine pharmacology emerged in the early 1900s with the use of crude pituitary extracts. By the mid-1900s several investigators had isolated and begun to synthesize hormones or hormonelike substances. Recognizing the limited supply of hormones that could be obtained both from animal sources and human autopsy material, the search for so called hormone substitutes also began early in the 1900s. Recently, re combinant DNA technologies have been used to provide alternative therapeutic sources of human insulin and human growth hormone. Aside from insulin, perhaps no other use of hormonally-active sub stance is better exemplified by those drugs which affect fertility. The synthesis of an orally-effective steroid represented one of the first major breakthroughs in the chemical suppression of ovulation. Since the orally active 19-norsteroids were introduced in the 1950s, several oral contra ceptive steroid preparations have been marketed. Indeed, the advent of oral contraceptives for birth control has led to a renewed interest in endocrine pharmacology.

How long is Principles of Endocrine Pharmacology?

Principles of Endocrine Pharmacology by John A. Thomas is 310 pages long, and a total of 77,500 words.

This makes it 105% the length of the average book. It also has 95% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Principles of Endocrine Pharmacology Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 3 minutes to read Principles of Endocrine Pharmacology aloud.

What Reading Level is Principles of Endocrine Pharmacology?

Principles of Endocrine Pharmacology is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Principles of Endocrine Pharmacology?

Principles of Endocrine Pharmacology by John A. Thomas is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Principles of Endocrine Pharmacology by John A. Thomas on Amazon click the button below.

Buy Principles of Endocrine Pharmacology on Amazon