It takes the average reader 12 hours and 13 minutes to read Principles of Free Electron Lasers by H. P. Freund
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
This book presents a comprehensive description of the physics of free-electron lasers starting from the fundamentals and proceeding through detailed derivations of the equations describing electron trajectories, and spontaneous and stimulated emission. Linear and nonlinear analyses are described, as are detailed explanations of the nonlinear simulation of a variety of configurations including amplifiers, oscillators, self-amplified spontaneous emission, high-gain harmonic generation, and optical klystrons. Theory and simulation are anchored using comprehensive comparisons with a wide variety of experiments.
Principles of Free Electron Lasers by H. P. Freund is 716 pages long, and a total of 183,296 words.
This makes it 242% the length of the average book. It also has 224% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 16 hours and 41 minutes to read Principles of Free Electron Lasers aloud.
Principles of Free Electron Lasers is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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