How Long to Read Probable Justice

By Rachel Z. Friedman

How Long Does it Take to Read Probable Justice?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 30 minutes to read Probable Justice by Rachel Z. Friedman

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Decades into its existence as a foundational aspect of modern political and economic life, the welfare state has become a political cudgel, used to assign blame for ballooning national debt and tout the need for personal responsibility. At the same time, it affects nearly every citizen and permeates daily life—in the form of pension, disability, and unemployment benefits, healthcare and parental leave policies, and more. At the core of that disjunction is the question of how we as a society decide who should get what benefits—and how much we are willing to pay to do so. Probable Justice​ traces a history of social insurance from the eighteenth century to today, from the earliest ideas of social accountability through the advanced welfare state of collective responsibility and risk. At the heart of Rachel Z. Friedman’s investigation is a study of how probability theory allows social insurance systems to flexibly measure risk and distribute coverage. The political genius of social insurance, Friedman shows, is that it allows for various accommodations of needs, risks, financing, and political aims—and thereby promotes security and fairness for citizens of liberal democracies.

How long is Probable Justice?

Probable Justice by Rachel Z. Friedman is 265 pages long, and a total of 67,575 words.

This makes it 89% the length of the average book. It also has 83% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Probable Justice Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 9 minutes to read Probable Justice aloud.

What Reading Level is Probable Justice?

Probable Justice is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Probable Justice?

Probable Justice by Rachel Z. Friedman is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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