It takes the average reader 13 hours and 10 minutes to read Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Millions of Americans use e-cigarettes. Despite their popularity, little is known about their health effects. Some suggest that e-cigarettes likely confer lower risk compared to combustible tobacco cigarettes, because they do not expose users to toxicants produced through combustion. Proponents of e-cigarette use also tout the potential benefits of e-cigarettes as devices that could help combustible tobacco cigarette smokers to quit and thereby reduce tobacco-related health risks. Others are concerned about the exposure to potentially toxic substances contained in e-cigarette emissions, especially in individuals who have never used tobacco products such as youth and young adults. Given their relatively recent introduction, there has been little time for a scientific body of evidence to develop on the health effects of e-cigarettes. Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes reviews and critically assesses the state of the emerging evidence about e-cigarettes and health. This report makes recommendations for the improvement of this research and highlights gaps that are a priority for future research.
Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine is 775 pages long, and a total of 197,625 words.
This makes it 262% the length of the average book. It also has 242% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 17 hours and 59 minutes to read Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes aloud.
Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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