How Long to Read Quantifying Functional Biodiversity

How Long Does it Take to Read Quantifying Functional Biodiversity?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 41 minutes to read Quantifying Functional Biodiversity by Laura Pla

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book synthesizes current methods used to quantify functional diversity, providing step-by-step examples for defining functional groups and estimating functional indices. The authors show how to compare communities, and how to analyze changes of diversity along environmental gradients, using real-life examples throughout. One section of the book demonstrates the selection of traits, and the standardization and characterization of ecosystem data. Another section presents methods used to quantify functional diversity, shows how to relate functional diversity with environmental variables and how to connect these to ecosystem services. The concluding section introduces FDiversity, a free program developed by the authors. The reader is guided through every step from software installation and basic functions, to sample and database design, to graphical projection methods, employing case study data to illustrate key concepts.

How long is Quantifying Functional Biodiversity?

Quantifying Functional Biodiversity by Laura Pla is 98 pages long, and a total of 25,284 words.

This makes it 33% the length of the average book. It also has 31% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Quantifying Functional Biodiversity Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 18 minutes to read Quantifying Functional Biodiversity aloud.

What Reading Level is Quantifying Functional Biodiversity?

Quantifying Functional Biodiversity is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Quantifying Functional Biodiversity?

Quantifying Functional Biodiversity by Laura Pla is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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