How Long to Read Quantitation and Mass Spectrometric Data of Drugs and Isotopically Labeled Analogs

How Long Does it Take to Read Quantitation and Mass Spectrometric Data of Drugs and Isotopically Labeled Analogs?

It takes the average reader 8 hours and 30 minutes to read Quantitation and Mass Spectrometric Data of Drugs and Isotopically Labeled Analogs by Ray H. Liu

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The analysis of drugs and their metabolites in biological media are now expected to routinely achieve ± 20% accuracy in the ng/mL concentration level. Therefore, the availability and the selection of quality ion-pairs designating the analytes and their isotopically labeled analogs (ILAs) are important considerations in achieving the accuracy of quantitation results. Assisting scientists with this process, Quantitation and Mass Spectrometric Data of Drugs and Isotopically Labeled Analogs provides an extremely valuable reference for labs involved in the analysis of therapeutic and abused drugs. Part One of this comprehensive volume illustrates approaches, mechanisms, and challenges pertaining to the use of isotopic analogs as internal standards for drug quantitation. The second section is a systematic compilation of full-scan mass spectra of drugs and their analogs, as parent compounds and as derivatives resulting from various chemical derivatization approaches, commonly encountered in today’s labs. Based on the mass spectra data presented in the second section, Part Three provides corresponding tables of ion-pairs which can potentially be adapted to designate the drugs and their isotopic analogs in the analytical processes. Relative quality of these ion-pairs (cross-contribution to the intensity of these ions by their isotopic analogs) is included in these tables. With more than 1500 full-scan mass spectra and quick access data tables, this text represents the authors’ years of work compiling mass spectra of the many chemical derivatization forms of drugs, their metabolites, and their isotopically labeled counterparts. The unparalleled scope of this compilation makes it a critical one-stop reference for those involved in drug analyses of biological specimens and interpretation of results.

How long is Quantitation and Mass Spectrometric Data of Drugs and Isotopically Labeled Analogs?

Quantitation and Mass Spectrometric Data of Drugs and Isotopically Labeled Analogs by Ray H. Liu is 510 pages long, and a total of 127,500 words.

This makes it 172% the length of the average book. It also has 156% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Quantitation and Mass Spectrometric Data of Drugs and Isotopically Labeled Analogs Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 11 hours and 36 minutes to read Quantitation and Mass Spectrometric Data of Drugs and Isotopically Labeled Analogs aloud.

What Reading Level is Quantitation and Mass Spectrometric Data of Drugs and Isotopically Labeled Analogs?

Quantitation and Mass Spectrometric Data of Drugs and Isotopically Labeled Analogs is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Quantitation and Mass Spectrometric Data of Drugs and Isotopically Labeled Analogs?

Quantitation and Mass Spectrometric Data of Drugs and Isotopically Labeled Analogs by Ray H. Liu is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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