How Long to Read Quantum Oscillations and Charge-Neutral Fermions in Topological Kondo Insulator YbB12

How Long Does it Take to Read Quantum Oscillations and Charge-Neutral Fermions in Topological Kondo Insulator YbB12?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 41 minutes to read Quantum Oscillations and Charge-Neutral Fermions in Topological Kondo Insulator YbB12 by Yuki Sato

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Electronic state of every solid is basically classified into two categories according to its electrical responses: insulator or metal. A textbook of modern solid state physics explains that shape of a Fermi surface plays a key role in most physical properties in metals. One of the well-established experimental methods to detect a Fermi surface is measurement of quantum oscillations that is a periodic response of physical quantities with respect to external magnetic fields. As insulators do not host Fermi surface, it is believed that they do not exhibit any quantum oscillations. This book presents a comprehensive review of recent observations of quantum oscillations in the Kondo insulators, SmB6 and YbB12, and discusses how the observations are demonstrated by a newly proposed mechanism where emergent charge-neutral fermions exhibit quantum oscillations instead of bare electrons. It also focuses on topological properties of Kondo insulators, and demonstrates that YbB12 hosts a surface metallic conduction owing to its non-trivial band structure. Further it presents the experiments of specific heat and thermal conductivity in YbB12 down to ultra-low temperature to discuss the possible low-energy excitations from a Fermi surface of neutral fermions. The demonstrated gapless and itinerant fermionic excitations, that is the significant contribution from charge neutral fermions, violates Wiedemann-Franz law. The discoveries point out a highly unconventional phase of quantum state—electrically insulating but thermally metallic—realized in the bulk of topological Kondo insulators.

How long is Quantum Oscillations and Charge-Neutral Fermions in Topological Kondo Insulator YbB12?

Quantum Oscillations and Charge-Neutral Fermions in Topological Kondo Insulator YbB12 by Yuki Sato is 98 pages long, and a total of 25,284 words.

This makes it 33% the length of the average book. It also has 31% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Quantum Oscillations and Charge-Neutral Fermions in Topological Kondo Insulator YbB12 Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 18 minutes to read Quantum Oscillations and Charge-Neutral Fermions in Topological Kondo Insulator YbB12 aloud.

What Reading Level is Quantum Oscillations and Charge-Neutral Fermions in Topological Kondo Insulator YbB12?

Quantum Oscillations and Charge-Neutral Fermions in Topological Kondo Insulator YbB12 is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Quantum Oscillations and Charge-Neutral Fermions in Topological Kondo Insulator YbB12?

Quantum Oscillations and Charge-Neutral Fermions in Topological Kondo Insulator YbB12 by Yuki Sato is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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