How Long to Read Recoveries in the Middle East, North Africa, and Pakistan

How Long Does it Take to Read Recoveries in the Middle East, North Africa, and Pakistan?

It takes the average reader and 32 minutes to read Recoveries in the Middle East, North Africa, and Pakistan by Francesco Grigoli

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This paper identifies and documents the properties of output gap recessions and recoveries in the Middle East, North Africa, and Pakistan (MENAP) during the 1980 to 2008 period. It goes on to investigate the key determinants of the recoveries. The duration of MENAP countries’ recessions and recoveries has increased from the 1990s to the 2000s. MENAP hydrocarbon exporting countries’ recessions were on average more pronounced in the 2000s, and hydrocarbon importing countries’ recessions milder. Fiscal policy is found to have played a key role during the recoveries to potential output, although with weaker effects for MENAP countries that are more open to trade. Monetary policy is found to have been less effective. This is likely to be related to the fact that many of the MENAP countries have fixed exchange rate regimes and hence have limited room for active monetary policy.

How long is Recoveries in the Middle East, North Africa, and Pakistan?

Recoveries in the Middle East, North Africa, and Pakistan by Francesco Grigoli is 32 pages long, and a total of 8,064 words.

This makes it 11% the length of the average book. It also has 10% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Recoveries in the Middle East, North Africa, and Pakistan Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 44 minutes to read Recoveries in the Middle East, North Africa, and Pakistan aloud.

What Reading Level is Recoveries in the Middle East, North Africa, and Pakistan?

Recoveries in the Middle East, North Africa, and Pakistan is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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