How Long to Read Recycling of Rare Earths

By David J. Fisher

How Long Does it Take to Read Recycling of Rare Earths?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 10 minutes to read Recycling of Rare Earths by David J. Fisher

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The recycling of rare earth elements is one of the great challenges for establishing a green economy. Rare earths play an essential role in a great many high-tech products and processes: electronic display screens , computer monitors, cell phones, rechargeable batteries, high-strength magnets, catalytic converters, fluorescent lamps etc. Recycling these materials not only results in valuable materials for new products; it also helps in reducing mountains of discarded products. The recycling methods discussed include bioleaching, biosorption, siderophores, algae and seaweed. carbon-based nanomaterials, silica, pyrometallurgy, electrochemistry, hydrometallurgy, solvent extraction and the use of various absorbents. The book references 253 original resources with their direct web links for in-depth reading. Keywords: Rare Earths, Bioleaching, Biosorption, Siderophores, Algae, Seaweed. Carbon-based Nanomaterials, Silica, Pyrometallurgy, Electrochemistry, Hydrometallurgy, Solvent Extraction, Absorbents, Ash, Slag, Red Mud, Contaminated Soil.

How long is Recycling of Rare Earths?

Recycling of Rare Earths by David J. Fisher is 130 pages long, and a total of 32,500 words.

This makes it 44% the length of the average book. It also has 40% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Recycling of Rare Earths Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 57 minutes to read Recycling of Rare Earths aloud.

What Reading Level is Recycling of Rare Earths?

Recycling of Rare Earths is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Recycling of Rare Earths?

Recycling of Rare Earths by David J. Fisher is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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