It takes the average reader and 40 minutes to read Red Pine and White Pine Density Management Diagrams for Ontario by David J. Smith
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
A useful tool to assist managers when planning an optimum stand establishment density, and in the planning of the timing and extent of thinning, is the density management diagram (DMD). The DMD enables stand development pathways for even-aged pure-species stands to be evaluated for naturally regenerated or planted stands, or for those regenerated by seeding. This paper presents DMDs for red pine (Pinus resinosa Ait.) and white pine (P. strobus L.), with theoretical background on DMDs and examples to assist in using the diagrams. The work presented is part of a larger project to develop a series of DMDs for commercially valuable forest species in Ontario.
Red Pine and White Pine Density Management Diagrams for Ontario by David J. Smith is 40 pages long, and a total of 10,000 words.
This makes it 13% the length of the average book. It also has 12% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 54 minutes to read Red Pine and White Pine Density Management Diagrams for Ontario aloud.
Red Pine and White Pine Density Management Diagrams for Ontario is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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