How Long to Read Refugee Entrepreneurial Economies in Urban South Africa

How Long Does it Take to Read Refugee Entrepreneurial Economies in Urban South Africa?

It takes the average reader and 47 minutes to read Refugee Entrepreneurial Economies in Urban South Africa by Crush, Jonathan

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

One of the defining characteristics of many large cities in the rapidly urbanizing global South is the high degree of informality of shelter, services and economic livelihoods. It is these dynamic, shifting and dangerous informal urban spaces that refugees often arrive in with few resources other than a will to survive, a few social contacts and a drive to support themselves in the absence of financial support from the host government and international agencies. This report addresses the question of variability in economic opportunity and entrepreneurial activity between urban environments within the same destination country - South Africa - by comparing refugee entrepreneurship in Cape Town, South Africa’s second largest city, and several small towns in the province of Limpopo. The research shows that refugee entrepreneurial activity in Limpopo is a more recent phenomenon and largely a function of refugees moving from large cities such as Johannesburg where their businesses and lives are in greater danger. The refugee populations in both areas are equally diverse and tend to be engaged in the same wide range of activities. This report shows that different urban geographies do shape the local nature of refugee entrepreneurial economies, but there are also remarkable similarities in the manner in which unconnected refugee entrepreneurs establish and grow their businesses in large cities and small provincial towns.

How long is Refugee Entrepreneurial Economies in Urban South Africa?

Refugee Entrepreneurial Economies in Urban South Africa by Crush, Jonathan is 46 pages long, and a total of 11,776 words.

This makes it 16% the length of the average book. It also has 14% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Refugee Entrepreneurial Economies in Urban South Africa Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 4 minutes to read Refugee Entrepreneurial Economies in Urban South Africa aloud.

What Reading Level is Refugee Entrepreneurial Economies in Urban South Africa?

Refugee Entrepreneurial Economies in Urban South Africa is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Refugee Entrepreneurial Economies in Urban South Africa?

Refugee Entrepreneurial Economies in Urban South Africa by Crush, Jonathan is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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