How Long to Read Reproducibility and Replicability in Science

How Long Does it Take to Read Reproducibility and Replicability in Science?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 57 minutes to read Reproducibility and Replicability in Science by Engineering National Academies of Sciences

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

"One of the pathways by which the scientific community confirms the validity of a new scientific discovery is by repeating the research that produced it. When a scientific effort fails to independently confirm the computations or results of a previous study, some fear that it may be a symptom of a lack of rigor in science, while others argue that such an observed inconsistency can be an important precursor to new discovery. Concerns about reproducibility and replicability have been expressed in both scientific and popular media. As these concerns came to light, Congress requested that the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine conduct a study to assess the extent of issues related to reproducibility and replicability and to offer recommendations for improving rigor and transparency in scientific research. Reproducibility and Replicability in Science defines reproducibility and replicability and examines the factors that may lead to non-reproducibility and non-replicability in research. Unlike the typical expectation of reproducibility between two computations, expectations about replicability are more nuanced, and in some cases a lack of replicability can aid the process of scientific discovery. This report provides recommendations to researchers, academic institutions, journals, and funders on steps they can take to improve reproducibility and replicability in science"--Publisher's description

How long is Reproducibility and Replicability in Science?

Reproducibility and Replicability in Science by Engineering National Academies of Sciences is 234 pages long, and a total of 59,436 words.

This makes it 79% the length of the average book. It also has 73% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Reproducibility and Replicability in Science Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 24 minutes to read Reproducibility and Replicability in Science aloud.

What Reading Level is Reproducibility and Replicability in Science?

Reproducibility and Replicability in Science is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Reproducibility and Replicability in Science?

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