How Long to Read Review of Lumpy Skin Disease and Its Economic Impacts in Ethiopia

How Long Does it Take to Read Review of Lumpy Skin Disease and Its Economic Impacts in Ethiopia?

It takes the average reader and 36 minutes to read Review of Lumpy Skin Disease and Its Economic Impacts in Ethiopia by Ahmed Farah

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Seminar paper from the year 2017 in the subject Health Science, grade: A, Mekelle University (College of veterinary medicine), course: Seminar Paper, language: English, abstract: Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is among the most economically significant viral diseases of cattle caused by Neethling virus prototype strain classified in the genus Capripoxvirus of family Poxviridae. The disease is characterized by fever, enlarged lymph nodes, firm and circumscribed nodules in the skin. Lumpy skin disease is currently endemic in most Sub-Saharan African countries and subsequently spread to the Middle East, Asia and to European countries. It is an economically devastating viral diseases which causes several financial problems in livestock industries as a result of significant milk yield loss, infertility, abortion, trade limitation and sometimes death in most African countries including Ethiopia. In Ethiopia lumpy skin disease was first observed in the northwestern part of the country (southwest of Lake Tana) in 1983. It is now spread to almost all regions and agro-ecological zones of the country. Major epidemic outbreak of LSD has been documented in different regions of Ethiopia at different time period. From 2007 to 2011 a total of 1352 disease outbreaks of LSD have been documented. The highest outbreak was registered in Oromiya region and the lowest in Afar region. All breeds and age group, both sex are susceptible however, Bos Taurus are particularly more susceptible to the clinical disease than Bos indicus. The various agro climatic conditions, introduction of new animals to the herd and the presence communal watering bodies are regarded as major risk factors that would facilitate the spread of outbreaks in diverse localities. LSD is transmitted by mechanical vector insects and also wildlife plays a potential role in its maintenance and could be diagnosed using appropriate serological and molecular techniques. The herd-level LSD prevalence is significantly higher in the

How long is Review of Lumpy Skin Disease and Its Economic Impacts in Ethiopia?

Review of Lumpy Skin Disease and Its Economic Impacts in Ethiopia by Ahmed Farah is 36 pages long, and a total of 9,216 words.

This makes it 12% the length of the average book. It also has 11% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Review of Lumpy Skin Disease and Its Economic Impacts in Ethiopia Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 50 minutes to read Review of Lumpy Skin Disease and Its Economic Impacts in Ethiopia aloud.

What Reading Level is Review of Lumpy Skin Disease and Its Economic Impacts in Ethiopia?

Review of Lumpy Skin Disease and Its Economic Impacts in Ethiopia is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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