How Long to Read Reward- and aversion-related processing in the brain: translational evidence for separate and shared circuits

How Long Does it Take to Read Reward- and aversion-related processing in the brain: translational evidence for separate and shared circuits?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 5 minutes to read Reward- and aversion-related processing in the brain: translational evidence for separate and shared circuits by Dave J. Hayes

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Affective brain circuits underpin our moods and emotions. Appetitive and aversive stimuli from our exteroceptive and interoceptive worlds play a key role in the activity of these circuits, but we still do not know precisely how to characterize these so-called reward-related and aversion-related systems. Moreover, we do we yet understand how they interact anatomically or functionally. The aim of the current project was to gather some translational evidence to help clarify the role of such circuits. A multi-dimensional problem in its own right, the book contains 14 works from authors exploring these questions at many levels, from the cellular to the cognitive-behavioural, and from both experimental and conceptual viewpoints. The editorial which introduces the book provides brief summaries of each perspective (Hayes, Northoff, Greenshaw, 2015). While questions of how to accurately define affect- and emotion-related concepts at the psychological level are far from answered, here we have attempted to provide some insight into the brain-based underpinnings of such processes. The near future will undoubtedly involve making new inroads and will require the joint efforts of behavioural, brain-based, and philosophical perspectives to do so.

How long is Reward- and aversion-related processing in the brain: translational evidence for separate and shared circuits?

Reward- and aversion-related processing in the brain: translational evidence for separate and shared circuits by Dave J. Hayes is 183 pages long, and a total of 46,299 words.

This makes it 62% the length of the average book. It also has 57% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Reward- and aversion-related processing in the brain: translational evidence for separate and shared circuits Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 13 minutes to read Reward- and aversion-related processing in the brain: translational evidence for separate and shared circuits aloud.

What Reading Level is Reward- and aversion-related processing in the brain: translational evidence for separate and shared circuits?

Reward- and aversion-related processing in the brain: translational evidence for separate and shared circuits is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Reward- and aversion-related processing in the brain: translational evidence for separate and shared circuits?

Reward- and aversion-related processing in the brain: translational evidence for separate and shared circuits by Dave J. Hayes is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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