How Long to Read Scientists' Impact on Decision-making

How Long Does it Take to Read Scientists' Impact on Decision-making?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 34 minutes to read Scientists' Impact on Decision-making by Peng Ru

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

With the increasing influence of science and technology (S&T) on socioeconomic life and public affairs, there has been a growing demand for S&T expertise in today's public decision-making. The National High Technology Research and Development Program (863 Program), involving hundreds of S&T experts, marked the beginning of a new journey for China's high-tech development. This book discusses China's S&T decision-making mechanism, with the 863 Program as the central case and scientist' influence on public decision-making as the focus. More importantly, it extracts three key elements to analyze the determinative factors behind that influence — knowledge, value and institutions, and proposed a KIV framework of macro-analysis. The KIV, being the first framework to generalize factors that could affect scientists' influence on public decision-making, is of both theoretical significance and innovative value. In addition, by finding out those factors, this book attempts to create a decision-making environment conducive to scientists' contribution of their knowledge.

How long is Scientists' Impact on Decision-making?

Scientists' Impact on Decision-making by Peng Ru is 267 pages long, and a total of 68,619 words.

This makes it 90% the length of the average book. It also has 84% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Scientists' Impact on Decision-making Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 14 minutes to read Scientists' Impact on Decision-making aloud.

What Reading Level is Scientists' Impact on Decision-making?

Scientists' Impact on Decision-making is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Scientists' Impact on Decision-making?

Scientists' Impact on Decision-making by Peng Ru is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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