How Long to Read Shape Memory Alloys

How Long Does it Take to Read Shape Memory Alloys?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 58 minutes to read Shape Memory Alloys by Francisco Manuel Braz Fernandes

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Shape memory alloys have become in the past decades a well established research subject. However, the complex relations between properties and structure have created a continuously growing interest for a deeper insight all this time. The complexity of relationships between structure and properties is mostly related to the fact that strong ?multidimensional? interactions are taking place: from the early studies focusing on the thermal and/or mechanical induced phase transformations to the more recent findings on the magnetically induced structural changes. On the other hand, these singular behavioral characteristics have driven a great industrial interest due to the innovative aspects that the applications of shape memory alloys may provide. This makes this subject a highly attractive source of continuous studies, ranging from basics crystallography and thermodynamics to mechanical analysis and electrical and magnetic properties characterization. In this book, a group of recent studies is compiled focusing on a wide range of topics from processing to the relationship between the structure and properties, as well as new applications.

How long is Shape Memory Alloys?

Shape Memory Alloys by Francisco Manuel Braz Fernandes is 294 pages long, and a total of 74,676 words.

This makes it 99% the length of the average book. It also has 91% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Shape Memory Alloys Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 48 minutes to read Shape Memory Alloys aloud.

What Reading Level is Shape Memory Alloys?

Shape Memory Alloys is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Shape Memory Alloys?

Shape Memory Alloys by Francisco Manuel Braz Fernandes is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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