How Long to Read Short-crack Growth Behaviour in an Aluminum Alloy

How Long Does it Take to Read Short-crack Growth Behaviour in an Aluminum Alloy?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 38 minutes to read Short-crack Growth Behaviour in an Aluminum Alloy by J. C. Newman

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

An AGARD test programme on the growth of "short" fatigue cracks was conducted to define the significance of the short-crack effect, to compare test results from various laboratories and to evaluate an existing analytical model to predict the growth of such cracks. The first phase of this programme, the Core Programme, was aimed at test procedure and specimen standardisation and calibration of the various laboratories. A detailed working document has been prepared and is included in this report. It describes the testing fundamentals and procedures and includes the analysis procedures used for handling the test data. The results from the test programme showed good agreement among the participants on short-crack growth rates, on fatigue life to various crack sizes and breakthrough (surface- or corner-crack became a through crack), and on crack shapes. A crack-growth model, incorporating crack-closure effects was used to analyse the growth of short cracks from small (inclusion) defects in the material along the notch surface. The closure model indicated that the "short-crack" effect was greatest in those tests involving significant compressive loads, such as constant-amplitude loading at stress ratios of -1 and -2, and the Gaussian spectrum loading. This publication was sponsored by the Structures and Materials Panel of AGARD.

How long is Short-crack Growth Behaviour in an Aluminum Alloy?

Short-crack Growth Behaviour in an Aluminum Alloy by J. C. Newman is 96 pages long, and a total of 24,576 words.

This makes it 32% the length of the average book. It also has 30% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Short-crack Growth Behaviour in an Aluminum Alloy Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 14 minutes to read Short-crack Growth Behaviour in an Aluminum Alloy aloud.

What Reading Level is Short-crack Growth Behaviour in an Aluminum Alloy?

Short-crack Growth Behaviour in an Aluminum Alloy is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Short-crack Growth Behaviour in an Aluminum Alloy?

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