It takes the average reader 2 hours and 19 minutes to read Single and Multiple Ionization of Atoms and Ions by Electron Impact by Viateheslav P. Shevelko
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Reporting to the West on significant developments in physics research, this journal presents reviews by eminent scientists from the former Soviet Union and will be of particular interest to research scientists who do not read Russian. Single and Multiple ionization processes in collision of atoms, positive and negative ions colliding with electrons are considered in a wide range of incident-electron enerfies. Physical properties and scaling laws of the total ionization cross-sections are studied on the basis of available experimental data and theoretical approaches. Analytical formulae and fitting parameters for the ionization cross-sections and Maxwellian rate coefficients are given and these can be used for different physical applications. The role of electron-ionization in ion-atom collisions, which is of improtance in problems of accelerator physics, is also considered. Multiple ionization of atoms and ions by electron impact are studies in terms of the number of ejected electrons, the total number of the target electrons and threshold ionization energy.
Single and Multiple Ionization of Atoms and Ions by Electron Impact by Viateheslav P. Shevelko is 136 pages long, and a total of 34,816 words.
This makes it 46% the length of the average book. It also has 43% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 10 minutes to read Single and Multiple Ionization of Atoms and Ions by Electron Impact aloud.
Single and Multiple Ionization of Atoms and Ions by Electron Impact is suitable for students ages 10 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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