How Long to Read Strategies That Influence Cost Containment in Animal Research Facilities

How Long Does it Take to Read Strategies That Influence Cost Containment in Animal Research Facilities?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 46 minutes to read Strategies That Influence Cost Containment in Animal Research Facilities by National Research Council

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Care and use of animals in research are expensive, prompting efforts to contain or reduce costs. Components of those costs are personnel, regulatory compliance, veterinary medical care, and laboratory animal management, equipment, and procedures. Many efforts have been made to control and reduce personnel costs, the largest contributing factor to cost, through better facility and equipment design, more efficient use of personnel, and automation of many routine operations. However, there has been no comprehensive, recent analysis of the various cost components or examination of the strategies that have been proven or are purported to decrease the cost of animal facility operation. Strategies that Influence Cost Containment in Animal Research Facilities examines the current interpretation of governmental policy (Office of Management and Budget Circular A-21) concerning institutional reimbursement for overhead costs of an animal research facility and describes methods for economically operating an animal research facility. This report develops recommendations by which federal auditors and research institutions can establish what cost components of research animal facilities should be charged to institutions' indirect cost pool and what animal research facility cost components should be included in the per diem charges to investigators, and assesses the financial and scientific ramifications that these criteria would have among federally funded institutions. Further, the report determines the cost components of laboratory animal care and use in biomedical research and assesses and recommends methods of cost containment for institutions maintaining animals for biomedical research.

How long is Strategies That Influence Cost Containment in Animal Research Facilities?

Strategies That Influence Cost Containment in Animal Research Facilities by National Research Council is 164 pages long, and a total of 41,656 words.

This makes it 55% the length of the average book. It also has 51% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Strategies That Influence Cost Containment in Animal Research Facilities Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 47 minutes to read Strategies That Influence Cost Containment in Animal Research Facilities aloud.

What Reading Level is Strategies That Influence Cost Containment in Animal Research Facilities?

Strategies That Influence Cost Containment in Animal Research Facilities is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Strategies That Influence Cost Containment in Animal Research Facilities?

Strategies That Influence Cost Containment in Animal Research Facilities by National Research Council is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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