How Long to Read Stress induced Phenomena in Metallization: Fifth International Workshop

How Long Does it Take to Read Stress induced Phenomena in Metallization: Fifth International Workshop?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 44 minutes to read Stress induced Phenomena in Metallization: Fifth International Workshop by Oliver Kraft

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The performance of computer chips has been improved by reducing the size of all components. With this continuing trend towards miniaturization in microelectronic devices, mechanical stresses have become a major reliability concern for the so-called back-end metallization, i.e., the wiring of a microchip made of Al and Cu alloy thin films. The mechanical stresses originate from film deposition, thermal mismatch or electromigration and may cause damage and ultimate failure of devices. This workshop provided a forum for in-depth discussions of fundamental aspects, such as thin film plasticity, as well as reliability issues related to these stress-induced phenomena.

How long is Stress induced Phenomena in Metallization: Fifth International Workshop?

Stress induced Phenomena in Metallization: Fifth International Workshop by Oliver Kraft is 336 pages long, and a total of 86,016 words.

This makes it 113% the length of the average book. It also has 105% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Stress induced Phenomena in Metallization: Fifth International Workshop Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 50 minutes to read Stress induced Phenomena in Metallization: Fifth International Workshop aloud.

What Reading Level is Stress induced Phenomena in Metallization: Fifth International Workshop?

Stress induced Phenomena in Metallization: Fifth International Workshop is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Stress induced Phenomena in Metallization: Fifth International Workshop?

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