It takes the average reader and 40 minutes to read Structural Changes in Japanese Firms: Business Dynamism in an Aging Society by Gee Hee Hong
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
The COVID-19 pandemic has posed a serious threat to the survival of Japanese firms, highlighting the importance of understanding how and why firms exit. In this paper, we use a rich firm-level dataset of Japanese firms to document how firm exit patterns have evolved between 2007 and 2017. Firm exit patterns have been heavily influenced by Japan's demographic trends, as a majority of exits in recent years were voluntary exits of firms (business closures) owned by CEOs aged 65 years or older without business successors. In contrast to this increase in voluntary exits, other "traditional" firm exits (such as bankruptcies), have declined. These findings underscore the importance of addressing business transition issues in a rapidly aging society.
Structural Changes in Japanese Firms: Business Dynamism in an Aging Society by Gee Hee Hong is 39 pages long, and a total of 10,101 words.
This makes it 13% the length of the average book. It also has 12% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 55 minutes to read Structural Changes in Japanese Firms: Business Dynamism in an Aging Society aloud.
Structural Changes in Japanese Firms: Business Dynamism in an Aging Society is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
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