How Long to Read Surgical Management of Spinal Deformities E-Book

By Thomas J. Errico

How Long Does it Take to Read Surgical Management of Spinal Deformities E-Book?

It takes the average reader 9 hours and 22 minutes to read Surgical Management of Spinal Deformities E-Book by Thomas J. Errico

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

A who’s who in this challenging field brings you state-of-the-art approaches to the full range of surgical management options—including reconstructive procedures—for the pediatric and adult patient with spinal deformity. Experts discuss the course of treatment for patients in different age groups and take into consideration the extent of the curve at the time of diagnosis and during follow-up, the patient’s stage of bone growth, the amount of pain and deformity associated with the condition, and the patient’s willingness and ability to withstand surgery. Plus, a section on general information such as practical surgical anatomy, imaging, applied biomechanics, and instrumentation helps you approach each patient more effectively. Emphasizes technical skills and surgical decision making, including pearls, pitfalls, and illustrative case studies, offering you expert advice on technically challenging surgeries. Provides the very latest information on minimally invasive endoscopic and mini-open approaches to broaden your surgical options and minimize post-operative complications. Discusses peri-operative considerations, including anesthesia, blood loss management, bone graft and fusion enhancement, neural monitoring, and complications, keeping you prepared for any event. Presents full-color line artwork of surgical procedures as well as diagnostic and clinical photographs for superb visual guidance. Offers a consistent format throughout and a full-color design for ease of reference.

How long is Surgical Management of Spinal Deformities E-Book?

Surgical Management of Spinal Deformities E-Book by Thomas J. Errico is 554 pages long, and a total of 140,716 words.

This makes it 187% the length of the average book. It also has 172% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Surgical Management of Spinal Deformities E-Book Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 12 hours and 48 minutes to read Surgical Management of Spinal Deformities E-Book aloud.

What Reading Level is Surgical Management of Spinal Deformities E-Book?

Surgical Management of Spinal Deformities E-Book is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Surgical Management of Spinal Deformities E-Book?

Surgical Management of Spinal Deformities E-Book by Thomas J. Errico is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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