How Long to Read Survivability and Traffic Grooming in WDM Optical Networks

How Long Does it Take to Read Survivability and Traffic Grooming in WDM Optical Networks?

It takes the average reader 8 hours and 2 minutes to read Survivability and Traffic Grooming in WDM Optical Networks by Arun Somani

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The advent of fiber optic transmission systems and wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) have led to a dramatic increase in the usable bandwidth of single fiber systems. This book provides detailed coverage of survivability (dealing with the risk of losing large volumes of traffic data due to a failure of a node or a single fiber span) and traffic grooming (managing the increased complexity of smaller user requests over high capacity data pipes), both of which are key issues in modern optical networks. A framework is developed to deal with these problems in wide-area networks, where the topology used to service various high-bandwidth (but still small in relation to the capacity of the fiber) systems evolves toward making use of a general mesh. Effective solutions, exploiting complex optimization techniques, and heuristic methods are presented to keep network problems tractable. Newer networking technologies and efficient design methodologies are also described.

How long is Survivability and Traffic Grooming in WDM Optical Networks?

Survivability and Traffic Grooming in WDM Optical Networks by Arun Somani is 468 pages long, and a total of 120,744 words.

This makes it 158% the length of the average book. It also has 148% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Survivability and Traffic Grooming in WDM Optical Networks Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 10 hours and 59 minutes to read Survivability and Traffic Grooming in WDM Optical Networks aloud.

What Reading Level is Survivability and Traffic Grooming in WDM Optical Networks?

Survivability and Traffic Grooming in WDM Optical Networks is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Survivability and Traffic Grooming in WDM Optical Networks?

Survivability and Traffic Grooming in WDM Optical Networks by Arun Somani is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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