How Long to Read Symplectic Pseudospectral Methods for Optimal Control

How Long Does it Take to Read Symplectic Pseudospectral Methods for Optimal Control?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 3 minutes to read Symplectic Pseudospectral Methods for Optimal Control by Xinwei Wang

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The book focuses on symplectic pseudospectral methods for nonlinear optimal control problems and their applications. Both the fundamental principles and engineering practice are addressed. Symplectic pseudospectral methods for nonlinear optimal control problems with complicated factors (i.e., inequality constraints, state-delay, unspecific terminal time, etc.) are solved under the framework of indirect methods. The methods developed here offer a high degree of computational efficiency and accuracy when compared with popular direct pseudospectral methods. The methods are applied to solve...

How long is Symplectic Pseudospectral Methods for Optimal Control?

Symplectic Pseudospectral Methods for Optimal Control by Xinwei Wang is 178 pages long, and a total of 45,924 words.

This makes it 60% the length of the average book. It also has 56% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Symplectic Pseudospectral Methods for Optimal Control Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 10 minutes to read Symplectic Pseudospectral Methods for Optimal Control aloud.

What Reading Level is Symplectic Pseudospectral Methods for Optimal Control?

Symplectic Pseudospectral Methods for Optimal Control is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Symplectic Pseudospectral Methods for Optimal Control?

Symplectic Pseudospectral Methods for Optimal Control by Xinwei Wang is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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