How Long to Read The Cardiorenal Syndrome : A Clinician's Guide to Pathophysiology and Management
By J. Thomas Heywood
How Long Does it Take to Read The Cardiorenal Syndrome : A Clinician's Guide to Pathophysiology and Management?
It takes the average reader 4 hours and 22 minutes to read The Cardiorenal Syndrome : A Clinician's Guide to Pathophysiology and Management by J. Thomas Heywood
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Description
Cardiorenal syndrome - the presence of significant renal insufficiency and heart failure simultaneously - constitutes one of the most vexing and difficult challenges facing clinicians and researchers today. Given the fundamental role of the kidneys in maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance within the body, it comes as no surprise that renal abnormalities are inextricably linked with congestive heart failure. What is surprising is that recent data have indicated that renal dysfunction is a more critical determinant of mortality than heart failure itself. In The Cardiorenal Syndrome: A Clinician's Guide to Pathophysiology and Management, experts from around the world clearly outline the current issues associated with this increasingly prevalent condition, provide invaluable insight into its pathophysiology, and highlight the risks, benefits, and rationales for both practical and promising prevention and treatment strategies, including: DiureticsRole of ACE inhibitors/ angiotensin receptor blockers in renal dysfunctionNew "designer" peptides for heart failureInotropes and neurohormonal blockadeDialysis and ultrafiltrationRenal cell therapyLeft ventricular assist device implantationRenal and/or heart transplantation While recognition of the role of renal dysfunction in the progression of heart failure is a pivotal advance, many questions about the scope and impact of this condition remain. This book serves as a touchstone for cardiovascular specialists and internists as they encounter the diverse varieties of cardiorenal syndrome and attempt to navigate the radically different and evolving therapeutic options in their quest to provide optimal individualized care for their patients.
How long is The Cardiorenal Syndrome : A Clinician's Guide to Pathophysiology and Management?
The Cardiorenal Syndrome : A Clinician's Guide to Pathophysiology and Management by J. Thomas Heywood is 256 pages long, and a total of 65,536 words.
This makes it 86% the length of the average book. It also has 80% more words than the average book.
How Long Does it Take to Read The Cardiorenal Syndrome : A Clinician's Guide to Pathophysiology and Management Aloud?
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 58 minutes to read The Cardiorenal Syndrome : A Clinician's Guide to Pathophysiology and Management aloud.
What Reading Level is The Cardiorenal Syndrome : A Clinician's Guide to Pathophysiology and Management?
The Cardiorenal Syndrome : A Clinician's Guide to Pathophysiology and Management is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
Where Can I Buy The Cardiorenal Syndrome : A Clinician's Guide to Pathophysiology and Management?
The Cardiorenal Syndrome : A Clinician's Guide to Pathophysiology and Management by J. Thomas Heywood is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.
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