How Long to Read The Creation of Quantum Chromodynamics and the Effective Energy

How Long Does it Take to Read The Creation of Quantum Chromodynamics and the Effective Energy?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 14 minutes to read The Creation of Quantum Chromodynamics and the Effective Energy by V N Gribov

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

UNDER THE SPELL OF THE GAUGE PRINCIPLE — by G 't Hooft The University of Bologna and its Academy of Sciences, in collaboration with the Italian National Institute for Nuclear Physics and the Italian Physical Society, celebrated in 1998 the bicentenary of a great pioneer in the field of electric phenomena — Luigi Galvani, the father of macroelectricity. During these two centuries, the physics of electric phenomena has given rise first to the Maxwell equations, then to quantum electrodynamics, and finally to the synthesis of all reproducible phenomena, the “Standard Model”. A cornerstone of the Standard Model is quantum chromodynamics (QCD), which describes the interaction between quarks and gluons in the innermost part of the structure of matter. The discovery of QCD will be recalled in the future as one of the greatest achievements of mankind. Many physicists, the world over, have contributed to its creation on both the experimental and the theoretical front. Professor Antonino Zichichi has played an important role in this scientific venture, as documented by his works which are reproduced in this invaluable volume. One of the founders of European physics, Professor Victor F Weisskopf, contributes with his memories of the time when QCD had many problems. This volume owes its existence to a founding father of QCD, Professor Vladimir N Gribov, whose sudden demise prevented him from directly contributing to its final edition. Two world leaders in subnuclear theoretical physics, Professors Gerardus 't Hooft and Gabriele Veneziano, illustrate the significance of the contributions of Antonino Zichichi in QCD. Contents:Preface (O Barnabei et al.)Introduction (L N Lipatov)Three Problems Facing QCD (V F Weisskopf)The Creation of Quantum Chromodynamics (G 't Hooft)The Effective Energy and the Universality Features in QCD Processes (G Veneziano) Readership: High energy and mathematical physicists. Keywords:Quantum Chromodynamics;Effective Energy;Standard Model;Quarks;Gluons

How long is The Creation of Quantum Chromodynamics and the Effective Energy?

The Creation of Quantum Chromodynamics and the Effective Energy by V N Gribov is 372 pages long, and a total of 93,744 words.

This makes it 126% the length of the average book. It also has 115% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Creation of Quantum Chromodynamics and the Effective Energy Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 32 minutes to read The Creation of Quantum Chromodynamics and the Effective Energy aloud.

What Reading Level is The Creation of Quantum Chromodynamics and the Effective Energy?

The Creation of Quantum Chromodynamics and the Effective Energy is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy The Creation of Quantum Chromodynamics and the Effective Energy?

The Creation of Quantum Chromodynamics and the Effective Energy by V N Gribov is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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