How Long to Read The Effect of Changing Canada-United States Border Costs on North American Trade Patterns and Expenditures

By W. Mark Brown

How Long Does it Take to Read The Effect of Changing Canada-United States Border Costs on North American Trade Patterns and Expenditures?

It takes the average reader and 6 minutes to read The Effect of Changing Canada-United States Border Costs on North American Trade Patterns and Expenditures by W. Mark Brown

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This article in the Economic Insights series examines the impact of the Canada?United States border and the potential effects of changing the trade costs it imposes between and within the two countries at a fine geographical scale. The analysis is based on a structural gravity model of trade estimated using Statistics Canada?s Surface Transportation File and the United States Census Bureau?s Commodity Flow Survey. The model estimates the general equilibrium effects that Canada?United States border costs have on trade patterns and welfare, which can be illustrated at a fine regional scale. Maps are used to depict how increases and decreases in border frictions affect not only Canada?United States trade, but also domestic trade flows. The maps show considerable regional variation in both types of trade when conditions at the border change.

How long is The Effect of Changing Canada-United States Border Costs on North American Trade Patterns and Expenditures?

The Effect of Changing Canada-United States Border Costs on North American Trade Patterns and Expenditures by W. Mark Brown is 6 pages long, and a total of 1,536 words.

This makes it 2% the length of the average book. It also has 2% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Effect of Changing Canada-United States Border Costs on North American Trade Patterns and Expenditures Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 8 minutes to read The Effect of Changing Canada-United States Border Costs on North American Trade Patterns and Expenditures aloud.

What Reading Level is The Effect of Changing Canada-United States Border Costs on North American Trade Patterns and Expenditures?

The Effect of Changing Canada-United States Border Costs on North American Trade Patterns and Expenditures is suitable for students ages 6 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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