How Long to Read The Influence of Global Environmental Change on Infectious Disease Dynamics

How Long Does it Take to Read The Influence of Global Environmental Change on Infectious Disease Dynamics?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 31 minutes to read The Influence of Global Environmental Change on Infectious Disease Dynamics by Institute of Medicine

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The twentieth century witnessed an era of unprecedented, large-scale, anthropogenic changes to the natural environment. Understanding how environmental factors directly and indirectly affect the emergence and spread of infectious disease has assumed global importance for life on this planet. While the causal links between environmental change and disease emergence are complex, progress in understanding these links, as well as how their impacts may vary across space and time, will require transdisciplinary, transnational, collaborative research. This research may draw upon the expertise, tools, and approaches from a variety of disciplines. Such research may inform improvements in global readiness and capacity for surveillance, detection, and response to emerging microbial threats to plant, animal, and human health. The Influence of Global Environmental Change on Infectious Disease Dynamics is the summary of a workshop hosted by the Institute of Medicine Forum on Microbial Threats in September 2013 to explore the scientific and policy implications of the impacts of global environmental change on infectious disease emergence, establishment, and spread. This report examines the observed and potential influence of environmental factors, acting both individually and in synergy, on infectious disease dynamics. The report considers a range of approaches to improve global readiness and capacity for surveillance, detection, and response to emerging microbial threats to plant, animal, and human health in the face of ongoing global environmental change.

How long is The Influence of Global Environmental Change on Infectious Disease Dynamics?

The Influence of Global Environmental Change on Infectious Disease Dynamics by Institute of Medicine is 444 pages long, and a total of 112,776 words.

This makes it 150% the length of the average book. It also has 138% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Influence of Global Environmental Change on Infectious Disease Dynamics Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 10 hours and 16 minutes to read The Influence of Global Environmental Change on Infectious Disease Dynamics aloud.

What Reading Level is The Influence of Global Environmental Change on Infectious Disease Dynamics?

The Influence of Global Environmental Change on Infectious Disease Dynamics is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy The Influence of Global Environmental Change on Infectious Disease Dynamics?

The Influence of Global Environmental Change on Infectious Disease Dynamics by Institute of Medicine is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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