How Long to Read The Inner Magnetosphere

How Long Does it Take to Read The Inner Magnetosphere?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 28 minutes to read The Inner Magnetosphere by Tuija I. Pulkkinen

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 155. As we become a space-faring culture, there is an increasing need for reliable methods to forecast the dynamics of electromagnetic fields, thermal plasma, and energetic particles in the geospace environment, as all these factors affect satellite-borne systems. From the electrodynamics viewpoint, on the other hand, the inner magnetosphere is a key element in the Sun-Earth connection chain of processes. Most notably, it is a region where a significant part of the storm-time energy input from the solar wind is deposited and dissipated. Because the most interesting and crucially important phenomena, as noted, develop relatively close to Earth (in the transition region separating the innermost quasi-dipolar geomagnetic field from the magnetotail), understanding them is a complex task. Moreover, the stronger the disturbance, the deeper its impact penetrates into the inner magneto-sphere. In this region plasma no longer behaves like a fluid, and the motion of energetic charged particles becomes important for the dynamics of the system. This fact leaves “particle simulations” as a primary tool for studying and understanding the dynamics of the inner magnetosphere during storms. An integral element of such simulations is an electromagnetic field model. Recent studies of the inner magnetosphere have substantially improved our understanding of its dynamics while creating new paradigms and reviving old controversies.

How long is The Inner Magnetosphere?

The Inner Magnetosphere by Tuija I. Pulkkinen is 318 pages long, and a total of 82,044 words.

This makes it 107% the length of the average book. It also has 100% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Inner Magnetosphere Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 28 minutes to read The Inner Magnetosphere aloud.

What Reading Level is The Inner Magnetosphere?

The Inner Magnetosphere is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy The Inner Magnetosphere?

The Inner Magnetosphere by Tuija I. Pulkkinen is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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