How Long to Read The Inverse Problem of the Calculus of Variations for Ordinary Differential Equations
By Ian Anderson
How Long Does it Take to Read The Inverse Problem of the Calculus of Variations for Ordinary Differential Equations?
It takes the average reader 1 hour and 50 minutes to read The Inverse Problem of the Calculus of Variations for Ordinary Differential Equations by Ian Anderson
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Description
This monograph explores various aspects of the inverse problem of the calculus of variations for systems of ordinary differential equations. The main problem centers on determining the existence and degree of generality of Lagrangians whose system of Euler-Lagrange equations coincides with a given system of ordinary differential equations. The authors rederive the basic necessary and sufficient conditions of Douglas for second order equations and extend them to equations of higher order using methods of the variational bicomplex of Tulcyjew, Vinogradov, and Tsujishita. What emerges is a...
How long is The Inverse Problem of the Calculus of Variations for Ordinary Differential Equations?
The Inverse Problem of the Calculus of Variations for Ordinary Differential Equations by Ian Anderson is 110 pages long, and a total of 27,500 words.
This makes it 37% the length of the average book. It also has 34% more words than the average book.
How Long Does it Take to Read The Inverse Problem of the Calculus of Variations for Ordinary Differential Equations Aloud?
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 30 minutes to read The Inverse Problem of the Calculus of Variations for Ordinary Differential Equations aloud.
What Reading Level is The Inverse Problem of the Calculus of Variations for Ordinary Differential Equations?
The Inverse Problem of the Calculus of Variations for Ordinary Differential Equations is suitable for students ages 10 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
Where Can I Buy The Inverse Problem of the Calculus of Variations for Ordinary Differential Equations?
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