How Long to Read The Jews of Częstochowa

By Mark W. Kiel

How Long Does it Take to Read The Jews of Częstochowa?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 55 minutes to read The Jews of Częstochowa by Mark W. Kiel

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Częstochowa was the home of the eighth largest Jewish community in Poland. After 1765, when there were 75 Jews in Czestochowa, the community grew steadily. With emancipation in 1862, many Jews migrated to Czestochowa and contributed to its industrial and commercial growth. In 1935, there were 27,162 Jews out of a total population of 127,504. When the Nazis deported Jews to Częstochowa to work in its munition factories, the Jewish population exceeded 50,000. Almost all perished in Treblinka. Anti-Jewish feeling was spurred on by the Church and Fascist groups that organized boycotts of Jewish stores and incited pogroms intended to drive the Jews out of the city. The Jewish labor movement fought unemployment and poor working conditions. Impoverished families were aided by community charitable funds. Jewish philanthropists established the non-sectarian “Jewish Hospital,” progressive schools, two gymnasia and the “New Synagogue.” During election seasons, the entire Jewish political spectrum, from the socialist parties to the ultra-Orthodox, competed in the self-governing body, and in the Municipal Council. By 1901, stylishly dressed men and women mixed in the streets with poor religious Jews in their traditional garb. A popular press, libraries, theaters, cinema, sporting events and youth movements gave Częstochowa Jews a variety of cultural choices to suit their politics, artistic taste, and modes of leisure. Public life transformed a dreary factory town into one of the most colorful and celebrated Jewish communities in Poland before and after the First World War.

How long is The Jews of Częstochowa?

The Jews of Częstochowa by Mark W. Kiel is 228 pages long, and a total of 58,824 words.

This makes it 77% the length of the average book. It also has 72% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Jews of Częstochowa Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 21 minutes to read The Jews of Częstochowa aloud.

What Reading Level is The Jews of Częstochowa?

The Jews of Częstochowa is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy The Jews of Częstochowa?

The Jews of Częstochowa by Mark W. Kiel is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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