How Long to Read The Measurement of External Accounts

How Long Does it Take to Read The Measurement of External Accounts?

It takes the average reader 1 hour to read The Measurement of External Accounts by Gustavo Adler

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Growing international integration in trade and ?nance can challenge the measurement of external accounts. This paper presents a uni?ed conceptual framework for identifying sources of mismeasurement of foreign investment income in current account balances. The framework allows to derive a precise de?nition of measurement distortions and an empirical strategy for estimating their importance. As an application, we empirically estimate two speci?c distortions related to in?ation and retained earnings on portfolio equity for a broad set of countries. We ?nd these may explain a non-trivial share of current account imbalances and that they are particularly relevant in countries with large external investment positions. We also discuss how merchanting and pro?t-shifting activities could lead to measurement distortions. We suggest areas for future research and underline the need to strengthen data collection e?orts.

How long is The Measurement of External Accounts?

The Measurement of External Accounts by Gustavo Adler is 60 pages long, and a total of 15,000 words.

This makes it 20% the length of the average book. It also has 18% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Measurement of External Accounts Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 21 minutes to read The Measurement of External Accounts aloud.

What Reading Level is The Measurement of External Accounts?

The Measurement of External Accounts is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy The Measurement of External Accounts?

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