It takes the average reader 11 hours and 1 minute to read The Natural Selection of the Chemical Elements by R. J. P. Williams
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Explores the relationship between the chemical elements and both living and non-living systems around us. The Earth's chemical environment and living systems are totally interactive. Biological evolution is seen as being driven by chemical changes of the environment involving at least 20 elements. Introduces relevant knowledge of inorganic and organic chemistry and the physics or physical chemistry which is needed to appreciate both minerals and living organisms. Describes the evolution of the Earth and the evolution of organisms. Shows that a possible next step in this (chemical) evolution could arise through man's industry. Illustrated.
The Natural Selection of the Chemical Elements by R. J. P. Williams is 646 pages long, and a total of 165,376 words.
This makes it 218% the length of the average book. It also has 202% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 15 hours and 3 minutes to read The Natural Selection of the Chemical Elements aloud.
The Natural Selection of the Chemical Elements is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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