How Long to Read The Russian Flat Tax Reform

How Long Does it Take to Read The Russian Flat Tax Reform?

It takes the average reader and 50 minutes to read The Russian Flat Tax Reform by Anna Ivanova

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Russia dramatically reduced its higher rates of personal income tax (PIT) in 2001 establishing a single marginal rate at the low level of 13 percent. In the following year, real revenue from the PIT actually increased by about 26 percent. This 'flat tax' experience has attracted much attention (and emulation) among policymakers, making it perhaps the most important tax reform of recent years. But it has been little studied. This paper asks whether the strong revenue performance of the PIT was itself a consequence of this reform, using both macro evidence and, in particular, micro-level data on the experiences of individuals and households affected by the reform to varying degrees. It concludes that there is no evidence of a strong supply side effect of the reform. Compliance, however, did improve quite substantially-by about one third according to our estimates-though it remains unclear whether this was due to the parametric reforms or to accompanying changes in enforcement.

How long is The Russian Flat Tax Reform?

The Russian Flat Tax Reform by Anna Ivanova is 49 pages long, and a total of 12,691 words.

This makes it 17% the length of the average book. It also has 16% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Russian Flat Tax Reform Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 9 minutes to read The Russian Flat Tax Reform aloud.

What Reading Level is The Russian Flat Tax Reform?

The Russian Flat Tax Reform is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy The Russian Flat Tax Reform?

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