How Long to Read The Uranium Isotope Paleoredox Proxy

How Long Does it Take to Read The Uranium Isotope Paleoredox Proxy?

It takes the average reader and 56 minutes to read The Uranium Isotope Paleoredox Proxy by Kimberly V. Lau

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Uranium isotopes (238U/235U) have emerged as a proxy to reconstruct the redox conditions of the Earth's oceans and atmosphere based upon the large isotopic fractionation between reduced U(IV) and oxidized U(VI). Variations in 238U/235U, particularly when recorded in carbonate sediments, can track global trends in marine oxygenation and de-oxygenation. It is unique from other proxies because reduction primarily occurs at the sediment-water interface, and this sensitivity makes U isotopes especially relevant for the habitability of benthic animals. This Element covers the background, methods, and case studies of this promising tool for understanding Earth's environmental transitions, as rapid development continues to refine the accuracy of interpretations of 238U/235U records.

How long is The Uranium Isotope Paleoredox Proxy?

The Uranium Isotope Paleoredox Proxy by Kimberly V. Lau is 55 pages long, and a total of 14,025 words.

This makes it 19% the length of the average book. It also has 17% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read The Uranium Isotope Paleoredox Proxy Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 16 minutes to read The Uranium Isotope Paleoredox Proxy aloud.

What Reading Level is The Uranium Isotope Paleoredox Proxy?

The Uranium Isotope Paleoredox Proxy is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy The Uranium Isotope Paleoredox Proxy?

The Uranium Isotope Paleoredox Proxy by Kimberly V. Lau is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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