How Long to Read Theory of Graded-Bandgap Thin-Film Solar Cells

How Long Does it Take to Read Theory of Graded-Bandgap Thin-Film Solar Cells?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 1 minute to read Theory of Graded-Bandgap Thin-Film Solar Cells by Faiz Ahmad

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Thin-film solar cells are cheap and easy to manufacture but require improvements as their efficiencies are low compared to that of the commercially dominant crystalline-silicon solar cells. An optoelectronic model is formulated and implemented along with the differential evolution algorithm to assess the efficacy of grading the bandgap of the CIGS, CZTSSe, and AlGaAs photon-absorbing layer for optimizing the power-conversion efficiency of thin-film CIGS, CZTSSe, and AlGaAs solar cells, respectively, in the two-terminal single-junction format. Each thin-film solar cell is modeled as a photonic...

How long is Theory of Graded-Bandgap Thin-Film Solar Cells?

Theory of Graded-Bandgap Thin-Film Solar Cells by Faiz Ahmad is 118 pages long, and a total of 30,444 words.

This makes it 40% the length of the average book. It also has 37% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Theory of Graded-Bandgap Thin-Film Solar Cells Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 46 minutes to read Theory of Graded-Bandgap Thin-Film Solar Cells aloud.

What Reading Level is Theory of Graded-Bandgap Thin-Film Solar Cells?

Theory of Graded-Bandgap Thin-Film Solar Cells is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Theory of Graded-Bandgap Thin-Film Solar Cells?

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