How Long to Read Topological Insulators

How Long Does it Take to Read Topological Insulators?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 54 minutes to read Topological Insulators by M. Zahid Hasan

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Topological Surface States (TSS) represent new types of two dimensional electron systems with novel and unprecedented properties distinct from any quantum Hall-like or spin-Hall effects. Their topological order can be realized at room temperatures without magnetic fields and they can be turned into magnets, exotic superconductors or Kondo insulators leading to worldwide interest and activity in the topic. We review the basic concepts defining such topological matter and the key experimental probe that revealed the topological order in the bulk of these spin-orbit interaction dominated insulators. This review focuses on the key results that demonstrated the fundamental topological properties such as spin-momentum locking, non-trivial Berrys phases, mirror Chern number, absence of backscattering, protection by time-reversal and other discrete (mirror) symmetries and their remarkable persistence up to the room temperature elaborating on results first discussed by M.Z. Hasan and C.L. Kane in the Rev. of Mod. Phys., 82, 3045 (2010). Additionally, key results on broken symmetry phases such as quantum magnetism and uperconductivity induced in topological materials are briefly discussed.

How long is Topological Insulators?

Topological Insulators by M. Zahid Hasan is 352 pages long, and a total of 88,704 words.

This makes it 119% the length of the average book. It also has 108% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Topological Insulators Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 4 minutes to read Topological Insulators aloud.

What Reading Level is Topological Insulators?

Topological Insulators is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Topological Insulators?

Topological Insulators by M. Zahid Hasan is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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