How Long to Read Topology

By Richard Earl

How Long Does it Take to Read Topology?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 53 minutes to read Topology by Richard Earl

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

How is a subway map different from other maps? What makes a knot knotted? What makes the M�bius strip one-sided? These are questions of topology, the mathematical study of properties preserved by twisting or stretching objects. In the 20th century topology became as broad and fundamental as algebra and geometry, with important implications for science, especially physics. In this Very Short Introduction Richard Earl gives a sense of the more visual elements of topology (looking at surfaces) as well as covering the formal definition of continuity. Considering some of the eye-opening examples...

How long is Topology?

Topology by Richard Earl is 168 pages long, and a total of 43,344 words.

This makes it 57% the length of the average book. It also has 53% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Topology Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 56 minutes to read Topology aloud.

What Reading Level is Topology?

Topology is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Topology?

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