It takes the average reader 3 hours and 49 minutes to read Trade Union Powers by ELISIO. COSTA ESTANQUE (HERMES A.. DA SILVA, MANUEL CARVALHO.)
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
This book analyses trade unionsâ (TM) capacities of resistance following the period of austerity and â oebailout crisisâ in Portugal (2011-2015). Considering the destructive impacts of those policies on the working class and their unions, it explores three case studies in three productive sectors: the metal sector (Autoeuropa/VW); the telecommunications sector (PT-Telecom/Altice); and the transport sector (TAP â " Air Portugal). In order to gather empirical information, the study uses qualitative methods, such as in-depth interviews and focus groups. The book shows that social dumping, brutal unemployment growth, increasing poverty levels, spreading precariousness, wage cuts and labour rights suppression were some of the consequences of this period on the working class and trade unions. Drawing on the â oepower resourcesâ theoretical approach, it shows how trade unions were able to react and â oereinventâ themselves in terms of certain forms of power, while others â oeimplodedâ or were relegated to a marginal role.
Trade Union Powers by ELISIO. COSTA ESTANQUE (HERMES A.. DA SILVA, MANUEL CARVALHO.) is 225 pages long, and a total of 57,375 words.
This makes it 76% the length of the average book. It also has 70% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 13 minutes to read Trade Union Powers aloud.
Trade Union Powers is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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