How Long to Read Transcriptional Control of Neural Crest Development

How Long Does it Take to Read Transcriptional Control of Neural Crest Development?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 11 minutes to read Transcriptional Control of Neural Crest Development by Brian Nelms

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The neural crest is a remarkable embryonic population of cells found only in vertebrates and has the potential to give rise to many different cell types contributing throughout the body. These derivatives range from the mesenchymal bone and cartilage comprising the facial skeleton, to neuronal derivatives of the peripheral sensory and autonomic nervous systems, to melanocytes throughout the body, and to smooth muscle of the great arteries of the heart. For these cells to correctly progress from an unspecifi ed, nonmigratory population to a wide array of dynamic, differentiated cell types—some of which retain stem cell characteristics presumably to replenish these derivatives—requires a complex network of molecular switches to control the gene programs giving these cells their defi ning structural, enzymatic, migratory, and signaling capacities. This review will bring together current knowledge of neural crest-specifi c transcription factors governing these progressions throughout the course of development. A more thorough understanding of the mechanisms of transcriptional control in differentiation will aid in strategies designed to push undifferentiated cells toward a particular lineage, and unraveling these processes will help toward reprogramming cells from a differentiated to a more naive state. Table of Contents: Introduction / AP Genes / bHLH Genes / ETS Genes / Fox Genes / Homeobox Genes / Hox Genes / Lim Genes / Pax Genes / POU Domain Genes / RAR/RXR Genes / Smad Genes / Sox Genes / Zinc Finger Genes / Other Miscellaneous Genes / References / Author Biographies

How long is Transcriptional Control of Neural Crest Development?

Transcriptional Control of Neural Crest Development by Brian Nelms is 246 pages long, and a total of 62,976 words.

This makes it 83% the length of the average book. It also has 77% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Transcriptional Control of Neural Crest Development Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 44 minutes to read Transcriptional Control of Neural Crest Development aloud.

What Reading Level is Transcriptional Control of Neural Crest Development?

Transcriptional Control of Neural Crest Development is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Transcriptional Control of Neural Crest Development?

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