How Long to Read U.S. and International Perspectives on Global Science Policy and Science Diplomacy

By National Research Council

How Long Does it Take to Read U.S. and International Perspectives on Global Science Policy and Science Diplomacy?

It takes the average reader 1 hour to read U.S. and International Perspectives on Global Science Policy and Science Diplomacy by National Research Council

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The United States and other countries around the world face problems of an increasingly global nature that often require major contributions from science and engineering that one nation alone cannot provide. The advance of science and engineering is an increasingly global enterprise, and in many areas there is a natural commonality of interest among practitioners from diverse cultures. In response to challenges, the National Academies held a workshop in Washington, DC, in February 2011, to assess effective ways to meet international challenges through sound science policy and science diplomacy. U.S. and International Perspectives on Global Science Policy and Science Diplomacy summarizes issues addressed during this workshop. Participants discussed many of the characteristics of science, such as its common language and methods; the open, self-correcting nature of research; the universality of the most important questions; and its respect for evidence. These common aspects not only make science inherently international but also give science special capacities in advancing communication and cooperation. Many workshop participants pointed out that, while advancing global science and science diplomacy are distinct, they are complementary, and making them each more effective often involves similar measures. Some participants suggested it may sometimes be more accurate to use the term global science cooperation rather than science diplomacy. Other participants indicated that science diplomacy is, in many situations, a clear and useful concept, recounting remarkable historical cases of the effective use of international scientific cooperation in building positive governmental relationships and dealing with sensitive and urgent problems. To gain U.S. and international perspectives on these issues, representatives from Brazil, Bangladesh, Egypt, Germany, Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Morocco, Rwanda, South Africa, and Syria attended the workshop, as well as two of the most recently named U.S. science envoys, Rita Colwell and Gebisa Ejeta.

How long is U.S. and International Perspectives on Global Science Policy and Science Diplomacy?

U.S. and International Perspectives on Global Science Policy and Science Diplomacy by National Research Council is 60 pages long, and a total of 15,000 words.

This makes it 20% the length of the average book. It also has 18% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read U.S. and International Perspectives on Global Science Policy and Science Diplomacy Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 21 minutes to read U.S. and International Perspectives on Global Science Policy and Science Diplomacy aloud.

What Reading Level is U.S. and International Perspectives on Global Science Policy and Science Diplomacy?

U.S. and International Perspectives on Global Science Policy and Science Diplomacy is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy U.S. and International Perspectives on Global Science Policy and Science Diplomacy?

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