How Long to Read Uncertainty in Strategic Decision Making

How Long Does it Take to Read Uncertainty in Strategic Decision Making?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 57 minutes to read Uncertainty in Strategic Decision Making by Richard J. Arend

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Knight (1921) defines uncertainty as an informational market failure that, while being detrimental to most existing businesses, presents possible profitable opportunities for others. This book builds upon that classic work by providing an analysis of the alternative approaches to strategic decision-making under such uncertainty. It covers what uncertainty is, why it is important, and what connections it has to business and related fields, culminating in a new and comprehensive typology and a valuable guide for how to appropriately address various types of uncertainties, even under AI. It clarifies the current terminological and categorical confusion about ‘unknowns’ while complementing the mathematical, probability-based approaches that treat uncertainty as ‘knowable’ (i.e., as risk). It corrects the mistaken approaches that treat ‘unknowables’ as ‘shapeable’ or ‘discoverable’. This book widens the perspective for viewing uncertainty, in terms of its impacts across humanity, by offering a shrewder understanding of what roles uncertainties play in human activity. It will appeal to academics across business, economics, philosophy, and other disciplines looking for approaches to apply, test, and hone for dealing with decision-making under uncertainty.

How long is Uncertainty in Strategic Decision Making?

Uncertainty in Strategic Decision Making by Richard J. Arend is 466 pages long, and a total of 119,296 words.

This makes it 157% the length of the average book. It also has 146% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Uncertainty in Strategic Decision Making Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 10 hours and 51 minutes to read Uncertainty in Strategic Decision Making aloud.

What Reading Level is Uncertainty in Strategic Decision Making?

Uncertainty in Strategic Decision Making is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Uncertainty in Strategic Decision Making?

Uncertainty in Strategic Decision Making by Richard J. Arend is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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