How Long to Read Undoing Optimization

How Long Does it Take to Read Undoing Optimization?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 49 minutes to read Undoing Optimization by Alison B Powell

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

A unique examination of the civic use, regulation, and politics of communication and data technologies City life has been reconfigured by our use—and our expectations—of communication, data, and sensing technologies. This book examines the civic use, regulation, and politics of these technologies, looking at how governments, planners, citizens, and activists expect them to enhance life in the city. Alison Powell argues that the de facto forms of citizenship that emerge in relation to these technologies represent sites of contention over how governance and civic power should operate. These become more significant in an increasingly urbanized and polarized world facing new struggles over local participation and engagement. The author moves past the usual discussion of top-down versus bottom-up civic action and instead explains how citizenship shifts in response to technological change and particularly in response to issues related to pervasive sensing, big data, and surveillance in "smart cities".

How long is Undoing Optimization?

Undoing Optimization by Alison B Powell is 225 pages long, and a total of 57,375 words.

This makes it 76% the length of the average book. It also has 70% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Undoing Optimization Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 13 minutes to read Undoing Optimization aloud.

What Reading Level is Undoing Optimization?

Undoing Optimization is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Undoing Optimization?

Undoing Optimization by Alison B Powell is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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